No,
this book isn’t about how to control Tom Cruise—although
he needs some, given his ignorant advice that no one
should take prescribed medication for depression. This
is a long-awaited and much-anticipated book for gay male
sex addicts.
After specializing in sexual
addiction for over 20 years, I finally have a resource
to give to my gay male clients who are struggling with
sexual compulsivity. Twenty-five years ago, Patrick
Carnes wrote his book,
Out of the Shadows through a heterosexual male lens.
Following that came a book by Charlotte Kasl for
sexually addicted women. And now, Robert Weiss, MSW—author,
psychotherapist and a colleague of mine in the field of
sexual addiction— does a fine job illustrating how this
addiction manifests among gay men.
Sensitive to how the gay male
community will receive this book, he makes it known
quickly in Chapter One that he is not pathologizing gay
sex and that “sexual addiction is not really about sex
at all.” This is important because as a sexual addiction
specialist myself, I often hear gay men dismiss the
whole idea of sexual addiction as simply a bigoted ploy
to further marginalize gay men and their sexual
behavior.
Weiss defines sexual addiction in
terms of what healthy sexuality is not about—namely
obsession, compulsion, trance-like-states, and repeated
poor judgment for one’s physical, emotional and legal
safety. Sexual addiction leaves the sufferer feeling
lonely and ashamed, disconnected and isolated—the exact
reverse of what healthy sexual expression will provide.
As Weiss explains, “Anyone can experience negative
consequences that relate to sex; bad things sometimes
just happen. But sex addicts are risk-takers. The law of
probability dictates that the more frequently you take
risks, the more likely it is that you will reap severe
consequences as a result of your sexual behavior.”
Cruise Control helps gay readers determine
whether or not they are sexually addicted, why some gay
men are at risk to become sex addicts, and what the
compulsion is really all about. The second half of his
book is about the recovery process—individually and with
a partner. The partner needs to recover from his
feelings of betrayal and deceit at his partner’s
behavior; his recovery process includes rebuilding
trust.
Weiss’ book also addresses love
addiction, which was being used in the 1980s as a label
for those jumping from one new relationship to another.
Both personally and professionally, I thought
Addictionologists had gone too far and that the term
"addiction" was losing its meaning. But today, I
understand exactly why behavioral problems involving
sex, love and gambling are described as addictions.
Individuals can become addicted to the internal
chemicals that exist within us all, which are released
when acting out certain behaviors. These internal
mood-enhancers which include adrenaline,
phenylethylamine, and dopamine, provoke feelings of
being high and euphoric. You literally are in an altered
state, because you have released a host of internalized
drugs into your bloodstream. In all too many cases, the
release of these natural drugs becomes associated with
the specific behaviors that triggered them. The more
risk, fear, and danger people experience, the stronger
some of these chemicals become.
To this chemical high, add negative
beliefs and shame about one’s self based on internalized
homophobia, low self-esteem, poor body image (gay men do
tend to strive for the perfect body), and you become
vulnerable to a sexual addiction. Sex becomes the means
for coping with (and distracting from) stress, so daily
life is viewed through a testosterone screen.
Weiss addresses gay men’s
increasingly widespread use of methamphetamine—“crystal
meth,” or “Tina”— and how the highly addictive substance
can accelerate or even provoke sexually compulsive
behavior. This is a crucial part of his book for me,
since I witness crystal meth’s negative effects every
day in my practice. Gay men come to me after having
risked HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases,
ruining their lives, losing their partners, their jobs,
often their families and even themselves.
Weiss argues that while individual
psychological issues and a neurological predisposition
to addiction contribute to sexual compulsivity, there
are also cultural risks contributing to the gay sex
addict’s continuous acting out. He states it is not
homosexuality itself, or how we behave sexually as gay
men. Instead he writes “with a cultural background of
dramatically greater sexual freedoms than those usually
enjoyed by his heterosexual peers . . . the urban gay
man is in some ways a prisoner of his own freedoms.”
I recommend this book to every gay
man who wants to rule out the possibility that he—or a
potential partner--might be sexually compulsive. I also
recommend it for partners of sexual addicts to learn
about their own recovery process, knowing that they,
themselves, have issues as well.
Cruise Control should be on the bookshelf of
every gay man as well as any therapist who works with
gay men.
For more information on sexual
addiction go to www.joekort.com and click on “Are You A
Sex Addict?”
Joe's book
10 Smart Things Gay Men Can Do to Find Real Love
is in bookstores. It is available
for order at
www.amazon.com.